Welcome to the most challenging part of the Past Tense! Unlike the regular verbs you just studied, these verbs do not follow a pattern. They change their stem completely, so you cannot guess them — you have to memorize them.
The "Ser" vs. "Ir" Mystery: This is unique to Portuguese: the verbs Ser (to be) and Ir (to go) have exactly the same conjugation in the Past Simple!
Use the flashcards below to master these and other essential verbs in the Pretérito Perfeito Simples.